Court Marriages in India are different than the traditional marriages as they take place in court in the presence of a marriage officer without following the traditions in a customary marriage. Court Marriage is the solemnization of marriage between a male and a female who are eligible to marry without any bar to their caste, religion, or creed in front of a court, a marriage officer and in the presence of three witnesses. You don’t need a customary celebration to solemnize your wedding in case of Court Marriage in India.
In India, court marriage, as defined under the Special Marriage Act of 1954, offers a streamlined and legally binding avenue for couples seeking to formalize their union. This form of marriage transcends caste, creed, or religious barriers and is solemnized under the supervision of a designated marriage officer, typically a Sub-Registrar empowered by the Act.
The only condition is, it should satisfy the essentials of the Special Marriage Act, 1954. It is not necessary for Court Marriage that both parties be of Indian nationality. Court Marriage can be done by an Indian national with a foreign national. Persons of two different gender either belonging to the same or different religion can marry each other through Court Marriage.
Court Marriage is in accordance with the provisions of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 which provides for:
- The Court Marriage age
- The prerequisite condition of Court Marriage
- Documents required for a Court Marriage
- Court Marriage fees and the entire Court Marriage process
The Special Marriage Act, 1954 provides for the rules and documents required under the process of Court Marriage.